Calcitriol: This is the hormonally active metabolite of vitamin D.Lymph is a fluid that contains white blood cells, which support immune activity, and interstitial fluid is the main component of extracellular fluid. Renin: This enzyme helps manage the expansion of arteries and the volumes of blood plasma, lymph, and interstitial fluid.The liver also produces erythropoietin, but the kidneys are its main producers in adults. Erythropoietin: This controls erythropoiesis, which is the production of red blood cells.The kidneys release several important compounds, including: Anything that alters blood pressure, including excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and obesity, can damage the kidneys over time. This absorption effectively increases the size of the extracellular fluid compartment and raises blood pressure. These hormones play a role in increasing the kidneys’ absorption of sodium chloride, or salt. Vasoconstrictors are hormones that cause blood vessels to narrow. These fluid changes occur after the release of a vasoconstrictor called angiotensin II. The medical term for this fluid is extracellular fluid. They adjust long-term pressure in the arteries by causing changes in the fluid outside of cells. The kidneys regulate blood pressure when necessary, but they are responsible for slower adjustments.
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